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INTEGRITY MARINE CORPORATION

REPRESENTING BARBOUR PLASTICS - OEM  RUB RAIL MANUFACTURER SINCE 1983

BOAT TOE & SPRAY RAILS

Toe Rail Sailboat and boat spray rails are most often used on commercial boats and are produced in a rigid material.  Toe Rails are installed on the deck of the boat adjacent to the rub rail. Spray rails for boats are mounted on the side of the hull to not only keep the boat dry but also can act as a lifting strake in promoting quicker planing and fuel savings.

These products must ship via truck . Prices below are listed per foot.

For further help identifying your profile, view or print our catalog   for true-to-size dimensions.

Here you can compare a piece of your rub rail to our life size image.

toe rail for sailboat

R1002 Rigid Toe Rail

toe rail for sailboat

R1010 Rigid Toe Rail

toe rail for sailboat

R1013 Rigid Toe Rail

toe rail for sailboat

R1058 Rigid Spray Rail

toe rail for sailboat

R1059 Rigid Spray Rail

(001) 401-739-1140 -- (001) 401-739-1149
 

Extruded Aluminum Toerail was developed as a means of trimming off, and stiffening the Hull to Deck joint, while providing a strong and convenient means for attaching snatch blocks and other items. Many different varieties have been produced over the years to accommodate the multitude of different Hull/Deck joint configurations. In addition to the varieties produced by major Hardware Manufacturers, many boatbuilders developed their own versions, slightly, or radically different from those standardly available. In some cases a Toerail was developed for a specific boat model, and used on nothing else. Rig-Rite has prints on over 120 different varieties of Toerail.

Aluminum Toerails are listed below by Manufacturer, and many of the profiles shown here are available on a special order basis only. If you require Toerail that is listed here, we will need a piece of your Toerail or a sketch of it with complete dimensions in order to identify it accurately. If not otherwise available, we are able to fabricate many varieties of Toerail on a Custom basis.


- Slotted Aluminum Toerails common on many European-built boats.

- Slotted Aluminum Toerails used only on yachts built by Canadian Sailcraft.

- Slotted Aluminum Toerails common on many US-built boats.

is a Toerail with an integral T-Track, allowing easy adjustment of a variety of standard Genoa lead cars and other fittings, and is common on Racing Boats.

At right is the Hull/Deck joint assembly diagram showing Toerail as used on a Freedom 45.

 

 

 

 

 


Mid-Toerail Chocks allow Chock placement wherever necessary as well as providing a means of covering Toerail joints. Developed by for use with Merriman 7400 Toerail, unit is also compatible with some other Toerails. Closed Chock has large 4 3/4" x 1 1/8" opening. Clear anodized, cast aluminum Chock bolts through Toerail vertical surface with (4) 1/4" screws. Unit is (maximum) 8 5/8" long x 2" high x 1 1/4" thick (at deck) and requires cut-out 6 3/4" long in vertical portion of Toerail.

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toe rail for sailboat

440-255-1500   "No Voice Mail - Just Real People"

Sailboat Toerail

CREST ALUMINUM PRODUCTS CO, INC

Marine toe rail & t-track, replacement aluminum toe rail & t-track, when it comes to replacing old or damaged toe rail, crest aluminum stocks several direct replacement toe rails and many other toe rails that can be easily adapted to fit your application.  we currently stock exact replacements for several models of tartan, c&c, & hunter marine, as well as a few others.  these toe rails are in stock and are typically available to ship within 3-5 business days.  if we don't have the exact rail you are looking for, re-creating or duplicating obsolete or discontinued toe rails is one of our specialties., crest is the worldwide leader for c&c, hunter, o'day, bavaria, cape north, olson, wauquiez pretorien & more  sailboat toe rails, our toe rail and t-track inventory is steadily growing with every new inquiry we receive.  we now offer several different styles of toe rail which are being used for many different applications throughout the world.  from the united states and canada, to europe and the caribbean, crest aluminum has supplied quality new & replacement toe rails to a wide range of customers.  our toe rail and t-track is sold through marine distributors and boat yards.  call us today and let us know how we can help with your next project., in stock toe rail.

Exact replacement toe rails for Tartan, C&C, Hunter Marine, and other sailboat manufacturers are in stock and ready to ship.  If you don't see what you need, we specialize in reproducing discontinued or obsolete toe rails and t-track.

T Track & End Stops

1" and 1¼" T Track offered in two different anodized finishes give you the flexibility to fit many applications.  Genoa car adjustment holes are spaced on 4" centers for maximum control.  Track end stops are available for both tracks preventing cars from sliding off the ends as well as fairing the ends of the rail to help prevent line fouling.

Custom Toe Rail Fabrication

With the large number of boat manufacturers today and the constant tweaking and updating of designs, replacement parts for older model sailboats can sometimes be hard to find.  Duplicating discontinued toe rails has become one of our specialties.  With short lead times, returning your boat back to its original working condition is as simple as sending us a small section of the rail.  Contact us today

toe rail for sailboat

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Toe rails and spray rails.

toe rail for sailboat

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Marine Craft Supply

Taco Rub Rail

Made from premium aluminum alloys and a clear satin anodized finish, our TACO Marine Sailboat Toe Rail mounts along the edge of the deck and is designed to attach lines and hardware.

Features and Benefits

  • 1-1/4- x 5/8-inch slots for attachments
  • Slot spacing on 10-inch centers
  • Drilled and countersunk for #8 screws on 4-inch centers
  • 20 feet, 10-3/4 inches (250.75 inches) long
  • Polished, Clear Anodized finish
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PlasTEAK

Custom Teak Boat Toe Rail Replacements

SYNTHETIC TEAK BOAT TOE RAILS

Weight: Varies Part #: M-TRTOERL

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Product Information

Take off that old rotten teak!

Many boats have toe rails that are special in one way or another and we can match your exact specs. If you don’t have existing toe rails, we can start from scratch.

The warm look of teak adds charm and a classic look to any boat. Yours can be beautiful ALL of the time without the work. The next time you have them off, send them in for duplication and be done with maintaining them.

Custom PlasTEAK Installation Guide

Purchase Direct

This item is only available by contacting PlasDECK. Call us at 330-668-2587 or email us .

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Toe Rail Replacement: Teak or Mahogany

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toe rail for sailboat

My toe rails were rebuilt with solid glass. You can get as smooth a finish as needed, just needs painting and doesnt look like wood, but it can not rot! You look like you are after a rubbing strip as well. If so I would look at the first one as it is easier to built and repair as need be. regards DC  

Bedding the inside edge of your one piece concept against a deck that seems like it will hold water against the seam, or underneath it, looks like a potential problem to me. Particularly, if you intend to varnish.  

I agree with the glass suggestion...true teak or true mahogany , if you can get them, are out of this world in price...while fake teak may look nice, it isn't as tight grained and does not have the natural oils to preserve itself...faux mahog is the same, looser grain and very prone to holding moisture...if you are insistent on the wood toe rail, you might want to laminate the pieces so they have a rabbit that will fit over the top and laminate them at the top glue joint. To handle the curve, you can't go more than about a half an inch thickness or you will spend your fortune on clamps to hold the darned things together while they dry. (speaking from experience here) If you want another idea, look at clear cedar...it has a nice patina when finished with several coats of poly, won't rot easily, and, though softer, holds up well if you don't beat it too much. You can also screw a piece of matching cedar to the outside and create a rub rail to protect the toe rail when docking or in a slip. Ed Simpson Skipper (when my wife lets me) S/V Das Dawg Haus  

Spar varnish, methinks, not polyurethane.  

toe rail for sailboat

I have a Tartan 27 from 1967 that also has a teak toe (and rub) rail (different hull/deck joint though). While it looks nice once finished I believe that using wood, especially expensive wood like teak for your rub rail is a poor choice and use of materials. It cracks easily enough if/when it hits a solid object. Ask me how I know this; which is the reason I've had to replace several sections. For the rub rail portion (outboard) I'd recommend anything but expensive wood like teak or mahogany. In fact some kind of rubberized rub rail would be a more practical solution, IMHO. For the cap rail portion (top side and inboard) you could use a nice wood as this is more visible. It is also not as functional as some of the perforated aluminum cap rails that I have seen on other boats that require little or no maintenance. If you are going to go with wood (of some kind) your idea of fabricating a 1 piece molding in the shape to accommodate the hull deck joint is a non-starter (again my humble opinion). As the wood needs to be bent along the shape of the boat your molding will distort and deform. You would be better off going with 2 or even 3 rectangular shaped pieces to make up your desired shape. That is still going to require a lot of screws, bungs and delicate bending to get it to conform to the shape you want. As mentioned: wood stock of < 1/2" is much easier to bend then thicker stuff unless you want to use a steam box and jig to pre-shape your pieces. I have kept the teak toe/cap rail on our boat as it was originally and it is pretty once attached and finished but you would be surprised at how easily teak can split along the grain. Teak weathers the elements quite well but it is not really suited for this application. Not as good looking but waaay more practical for this application is stuff like this: Crest Aluminum Marine Toerail  

toe rail for sailboat

white oak, pretty common, not expensive will turn silver like teak or mahogany, bends well, and can be obtained at sawmills in long lengths. Heavy, but then teak is to.  

toe rail for sailboat

There are many woods called mahogany but what is "fake teak"? I wouldn't use cedar as it is really too soft. Iroko would be a good choice if it is available in your area. I would not want wood in that location though as it is hard to keep up and a source of leaks. Fiberglassing it over would eliminate future leaks and require no maintenance.  

Caleb The aluminum toerail you linked to is a good idea but I don't know if one is available that would work with that kind of hull/deck join. I have one but the deck sits on an inward flange of the hull, as all I have seen are designed for. Maybe there is an extrusion available that will work. It would be expensive but a wood toerail will be expensive as well as the labor involved. Denise - white oak only has one problem - if it gets wet it turns black.  

mitiempo said: Caleb The aluminum toerail you linked to is a good idea but I don't know if one is available that would work with that kind of hull/deck join. I have one but the deck sits on an inward flange of the hull, as all I have seen are designed for. Maybe there is an extrusion available that will work. It would be expensive but a wood toerail will be expensive as well as the labor involved. Click to expand...

toe rail for sailboat

Look for a sheet metal fab shop in your area. They might be able to make something out of either aluminum or stainless. If done from a sheet and they have a break press long enough you can get 12 foot sections made.  

After due market research in the South Florida region, I'm leaning heavily on Jatoba. It looks like teak (tight grained, absolutely gorgeous), is cheap and locally available (Shell Lumber, Miami is excellent), and most importantly it is highly rot resistant and strong as hell. My only concern is that it will be difficult to bend into shape without cracking given its great density. Anybody have any experience with this wood?  

toe rail for sailboat

I've seen boats that replaced rotten teak toerails with recycled material that has the same look as wood but with no maintnance, it bends and hold curves easily. There is a company by me and they sell outdoor furniture made of this material in many different colours from pind to black, could this be and option?  

Aesthetically, my boat needs help where it can get it, also I can't install an aluminum rail as functional as that would be, so I'm planning on wooden toerails.  

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15-01-2018, 09:44  
toe rail on 40' sailboat.

It's difficult to envisage replacing with another natural product and I'm sort of resigned to using .

I came across this idea in an about toe rail replacement, which is to attach the toerail to the stanchion bases. This idea seems ingenious but I can't find (in about 20 minutes of googling) other examples of this.

To sum up what I imagine:
1) remove old toe rail
2) plug/epoxy million holes from old toe rail
3) Fabricate new stanchions (or alter stanchions) to incorporate a closed rectangular section of (for sake of discussion and clarity) 1.25" x 3.25" inside diameter metal rectangular tubing oriented with openings fore and aft
4) Stanchions are fabricated such that the rectangular tube will hold a synthetic toe rail in the desired position relative to the edge of the where we want the new toe rail placed
5) Slide a 1" x 3" toe rail through the stanchion base tubular "holders" (such that, in theory, a 1x3 could be "threaded" from stem to stern)
6) through-bolt the plastic toe rail at each stanchion base
7) insofar as 40' Plasteek is hard to come by, fabricate end-lap joints adjacent to stanchion connection where necessary
8) In the event that the distance between stanchions is so great that the toe rail does not bow appropriately, or, is too loose, then affix a small "toe rail brace" that effectively is the bottom of a stanchion consisting of a plate to bolt to the deck affixed to the aforementioned rectangular tube through with the toe rail will slide. Presumably such braces would not be required in many locations or else installing them all over defeats the entire goal of reducing bolts through the deck.

If this system already exists please point me to the source who manufactures these componenents.

If the idea is foolish for any reason, please articulate why. The goal here is to get a toe rail that can be relied up to catch a foot slipping on a wet deck, to allow for to drain, and to look reasonable. If this method works, one could "easily" slide out the toe rail and replace it again and again, even with wood. This system wouldn't allow for all the utility than toe rails offer but for that I'm okay.

Thoughts?

Thanks in advance.
15-01-2018, 15:53  
Boat: Cape Dory 31
15-01-2018, 16:24  
Boat: Etap 37 S
15-01-2018, 16:28  
and let it go silver in the sun no one will ever know the difference. It will last another 30 years. Sometimes no reinventing the is okay too.
15-01-2018, 16:32  
Boat: Volkscruiser
article Is a good idea.
On our yacht I used PVC pipe with the ends filled with filler, then glassed to the deck. Once they were coved, faired and painted they looked pretty good. It did not take much time to do and the toe rail will never .
Cheers
16-01-2018, 01:16  
article was excellent. Magnificent boatwork and human story around it. The article states that the sample constructed was
not found to be sturdy enough though their is for a much larger bulwark.

I respect people who use wood but at this point in my life I want as close to no as possible, even if appearance suffers.

The Hanse castings indeed are elegant and what I'm going to track down. The visible portion above deck has a relatively small footprint and I'm wondering how its fixed to the deck/backplate.

Glassing a composite tube is something to think about. Without doubt a workable solution. Initial thoughts are this would be a good permanent solution, especially if I had a deck/hull leak and was going to glass the joint over, but I'm not interested in all that glass/fair/paint .

I think what I'll do is procure some square tubing, cut/splice some long artificial teak, and create a jig out in the yard to get a sense of how the teak
behaves. One way or another I see going this instead of any full-length aluminum or wood fixed to the deck every 6 inches.
16-01-2018, 03:00  
Boat: Volkscruiser
we get plastic planks about 20mm thick and 120mm wide they are used for outdoor decking on houses.
I have seen these planks used as a belting on a . They are easy to shape and router the edges.
I assume they must be UV stabilised as they are used outdoors.
This could be an easy fix for your sailboat?

Cheers
16-01-2018, 03:05  
Boat: Etap 37 S
16-01-2018, 08:31  
Boat: 1989 Morgan-44CP
41 K/CB with an aluminum toe rail, epoxied all the holes and glassed over the entire hull/deck joint then thru bolted the properly sealed new toe rail and cured an major leak problem in the process. The wife was very happy with the results.

jewt
S/V Bifrost
16-01-2018, 08:42  
deck joint...? You want to create a raised bulwark of sorts I guess?
Do you plan to glass the deck joint under the existing cap and repaint? Have you considered just filling and smoothing the ugly existing cap then in lieu of for longevity?
There was a popular building book decades ago about using wood attached to stancions for a protective bulwark. I think regarding Westsail 32 or Jason 35 home building. I have always wondered if there is a way to U bolt on wood or plastic material and have it nice. But seems a bit hokey.   - Elmore Leonard








16-01-2018, 17:20  
apparently in common failure modes).

-The idea is indeed to use plastic plank in long strips

-The u-bolt around the stanchion tube is ingenious. Almost worthy of a $100 in supplies trial run.

-Why not aluminum full length? I don't think that this is a bad idea and it is what I have been planning for. The reason not to run aluminum is to reduce the number of through-deck protrusions. I recognize that full-length aluminum offers other utility, but I don't reason that this is likely enough to pursue full aluminum.

-Certainly the type of hull-deck joint is important, as is understanding what the wooden toe rail originally installed was supposed to do. In my case, the fasteners holding the toe rail to the deck at redundant.

-I'm not needing to glass over the hull-deck joint. If I were the aforementioned idea to affix a composite tube for the mini bulwark, glass, then fair it in. The ultimate in no .
16-01-2018, 19:27  
- Elmore Leonard








16-01-2018, 19:42  
Boat: 45ft Ketch
and fitting cold formed 'SS' or 'Al' channel cap over it ?
16-01-2018, 19:47  
toe rail is un-salvageable (worn, thinned in areas). Just not salvageable or I would go that .
16-01-2018, 21:07  
about toe rail replacement, which is to attach the toerail to the stanchion bases. This idea seems ingenious but I can't find (in about 20 minutes of googling) other examples of this.

To sum up what I imagine:
1) remove old teak toe rail
2) plug/epoxy million deck holes from old toe rail
3) Fabricate new stanchions (or alter current stanchions) to incorporate a closed rectangular section of (for sake of discussion and clarity) 1.25" x 3.25" inside diameter metal rectangular tubing oriented with openings fore and aft
4) Stanchions are fabricated such that the rectangular tube will hold a synthetic wood toe rail in the desired position relative to the edge of the deck where we want the new toe rail placed
5) Slide a 1" x 3" toe rail through the stanchion base tubular "holders" (such that, in theory, a 1x3 could be "threaded" from stem to stern)
6) through-bolt the plastic toe rail at each stanchion base
7) insofar as 40' Plasteek is hard to come by, fabricate end-lap joints adjacent to stanchion connection where necessary
8) In the event that the distance between stanchions is so great that the toe rail does not bow appropriately, or, is too loose, then affix a small "toe rail brace" that effectively is the bottom of a stanchion consisting of a plate to bolt to the deck affixed to the aforementioned rectangular tube through with the toe rail will slide. Presumably such braces would not be required in many locations or else installing them all over defeats the entire goal of reducing bolts through the deck.

If this system already exists please point me to the source who manufactures these componenents.

If the idea is foolish for any reason, please articulate why. The goal here is to get a toe rail that can be relied up to catch a foot slipping on a wet deck, to allow for to drain, and to look reasonable. If this method works, one could "easily" slide out the toe rail and replace it again and again, even with wood. This system wouldn't allow for all the utility than aluminum toe rails offer but for that I'm okay.

Thoughts?

Thanks in advance.
 
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Boat Project: Removing, re-bedding and resealing the toerail and hull-deck joint (in Portland, Maine)

Toerail - after

It’s been a while since we’ve done a big boat project… so this one definitely deserves a little write-up! Non-boaters, or boaters with boats that don’t leak ( liars !), feel free to skip this one 😉

What’s the big deal?

Okay, so a short back-story… we bought Brio in the middle of the desert. It really doesn’t rain much there, so leaks were not a concern of ours for the first ~2 years of boat ownership.

But as we journeyed into the tropics (aka: the rainforest!) and experienced our first real offshore weather (aka: waves pounding on the deck, forcing seawater into every crevice, nook and cranny on the boat), we discovered *SURPRISE* that we had a few leaks.

Toerail projects only get done on nice days

Well, actually, each side of the toerail has 60 bolts (with 60 corresponding holes), so “a few leaks” might be a little kind. In the wrong conditions, she leaked real good.

I have to say that watching disgusting salt water pour down the walls and into our clothes cupboard / electrical panel / bookshelf / floor MIGHT just be the most disheartening boat-related activity I’ve ever experienced.

By the time we reached Panama we were desperate for a solution. Using what we had at hand, Jon smeared every bolt head and the edge of the toerail with some 5200, and this helped us make it to Maine with (fewer) leaks.

Anyways, all this to say that this is a job we’ve been simultaneously dreading and looking forward to having done for a LONG time.

Finally Time

One of the best articles that we found on re-bedding a sailboat toerail says that it’s not “hard”, it’s just labour-intensive. This is probably the truest statement I can think of. It’s not necessarily hard to undo nuts and pull out bolts, it’s just time-consuming and labour-intensive to take the whole interior of the boat apart, contort your body into weird acrobatic shapes to reach the extra-special nuts, lose your fingerprints as you clean and acid-etch the ancient aluminum toerail, and bake in the beating sun while praying it doesn’t rain 🙂

It does mean that you might find yourself awake at 5am on a Sunday because you are DETERMINED to get this job done before the weekend is over, allowing some spectacular sunrise photos to take place that might not have otherwise.

5am toerail project - at least the view is good!

I should now confess that we actually did the first side a month ago. We spent the 4th of July watching fireworks while wearing headlamps and re-installing the very last few new bolts and nuts. It then took another month for us to feel ready to tackle the other side (including needing a non-rainy weekend to do the job!).

 Our Hull-Deck Joint

Sailboat hull-deck joint without the toerail

Now, on our boat the toerail bolts are also what hold the deck to the hull. A rather important job. We had a hunch that our leaks might actually be coming from the hull-deck joint, so we made the executive decision to “pop” the hull-deck joint as we went, enabling us to clean out all the old / non-existent sealant and re-bed the joint with 5200.

In case you’re wondering, popping the deck off your sailboat’s hull is FREAKING SCARY. As sunlight filtered in the now-open-gap, I definitely crossed a few fingers and said a few prayers that this wouldn’t be forever remembered as “ the day we broke the boat “.

IMG_8926

Thankfully we didn’t break the boat, and by opening up the hull-deck joint we were able to get a satisfying amount of 5200 all along the length of the boat’s joint, as well as between the toerail and the deck.

*How much 5200 was a question that we were very curious to discover; the article we were using as a reference noted that he used FOURTEEN tubes of 5200 (which, if you’re wondering, is also about $280 worth of sealant!!). This seemed like a crazy number to me, but in the end we did use 11 tubes . Quite a lot more than I would have ever guessed!! Oh and black 5200 retails for about double the price of white 5200, so that’s where my $$ numbers are coming from.

So here, in short, are the steps we took to re-bed our toerail and reseal the hull-deck joint:

  • Loosen all the rigging. We read this was important to ensure the deck stays lined up with the hull, and we found that it was actually *super* important to be able to get the hull and deck joined up again too. Loosen those shrouds!

Interior of the boat torn apart for the toerail project

  • Get back to work. Clean and wipe down all surfaces. Acetone is your friend.
  • Tape newspaper inside every cupboard. 5200 on a warm day is goopy stuff, and it definitely ran through the hull deck joint in MANY places.
  • Tape the deck and hull. The goal is to get a nice clean line, not 5200 everywhere. Good luck 😉
  • Have a giant glass of water and a pee and a snack. You really can’t stop once you start the next step.
  • String up the toerail at deck level. Two halyards did this job well.

Toerail rebedding - 5200 mess

  • Get the first bolt in. In our case, the first five “bolts” are actually screws that go into a tapped aluminum plate, so that made the first section of toerail relatively easy to get realigned.
  • More goop, bolts, washers, nuts, struggling. Tighten loosely (aside: is “tighten loosely” an oxymoron?? or just a weird thing to say…). We’d continue with another 5 feet of bolts, then go back and tighten down the first 5′ section… trying to get the 5200 to seep through the hull deck joint nicely (which it did).

Toerail acrobatics

  • Remove the tape. Don’t leave it overnight. It might SAY that it won’t be tack-free for at least 24 hours, but it’s lying. We left the first side’s tape on for… too long… and ended up having to slice a clean line with a razor to get the tape to peel nicely #boatlessons.

Toerail project

  • Continue discussion with multiple iterations of ‘do you think it will still leak?!?’ . This does not get old.

Opening up the hull-deck joint while rebedding the toerail

  • Put the darn boat back together. This is the “forgotten” step that is happily waiting for you just when you’re ready to shower and celebrate a job well done and sleep… and then you realize your bed is covered in teak boards and you haven’t seen the settees in at least 48 hours. Why is it that re-assembly is so much less satisfying than disassembly??

August update: Happy to report we have finished both sides & put the boat back together, so we can finally GO SAILING! Woohooooo 😀

– LMK

Boat Project: Removing, re-bedding and resealing the toerail and hull-deck joint (in Portland, Maine) — 11 Comments

Well written and easily understood – on all fronts 🙂

We rebed Tao’s toe rail too- though we didn’t do the whole project like you. Got some cool tools for pulling all the old caulking out as well, left the bolts in and re-caulked both outside edges. It worked amazingly well for not having been the whole job that you did! NICE WORK and wonderful write up.

Great guide for the less handy types like myself. Thanks for taking the time to put it together!

Well…..does it still leak????? Don’t leave us hanging.

Haha it was a SUCCESS! No more leaks! Still stands as one of the most annoying but ultimately rewarding projects we’ve done on the boat 🙂

Hey thanks for posting. I am doing the same job now, but I will be using 4200 or 4000. 5200 you should put on something that will never need to come off. Toe rail, may indeed need to come off again.

Good luck with your project! We will definitely sell the boat before we have to do this job again 😉

Hi did you put anything IN the bolt holes when you put the toe rail back? Or just loads of 5200? Thanks Ed.

Hi Edward! We replaced all of the bolts with new stainless bolts, washers and nuts. The existing holes were very tight, so we bed everything in 5200 and haven’t had an issue since! (Knock On Wood)

On a 1966 Ericson 35 we replaced about four feet of mahogany 3/4 thick by 2 in deep sections by the aft cockpit, that sit between the hull and the deck. Stainless screws go into these (about 2 1/2 in screws, threw the steel rail), alternating with 4 1/4” bolts with nuts on the bottom. These were held with a needle nose length set of vice grips from below, and using an impact tool size flat tip above the deck to unscrew them. DID not use 5200, agree with above section that cap rails may have to come up later for maintenance, hard landings, etc. 4000 or 4200 seals just as well.

But the main reason for adding to above – is where you pushed a screw driver in I used a 1/4 in or 5/16 drill bit (12 in length), to manually check for wood strength, especially for the screws. If I could scrape out all the soft wood, I then used Titebond III waterproof glue to insert wood plugs or dowels in the old hole, then drilled them out with an 1/8 in drill just an inch deep or so, and the reseated the 2 1/2 screws with 4200 on the upper 1/2 of the shaft that goes through the toe rail.

Where I found the damage was more than these ‘plug and seal’ fixes, I did have to lift up the cap rail sections. Fortunately that was only one section below the steel rail.

A friend cautioned some folks scuttle their boat to avoid this! I laughed, until he said it takes 45 min a hole. There were 175 bolts and screws around my cap rail. And just as many 2 hour ‘gotchas’ as he described above. I repaired each sectiin as it leaked, and had to tent over one new area over a winter. But over several sailing seasons (5?!) finished each area in forty hour shifts. The butyl chalking tape available in 3/4 or 1 in width that sits between the wooden cap rail and the deck costs a fortune, is really sticky to work with – try a twelve inch section until you get used to it. And really clean the two surfaces, even use chalking primer to prep it. That stuff is like $35 a roll for twelve or fifteen feet – but worth every penny.

Scuttling a boat is a lot easier in retrospect – but you miss out on the fun part of ‘messing’ about in boats… :). Good luck everyone. After all this you learn to really look at your hull/deck joint before you buy a boat…

Like it! I seem to have a few leaks coming in on bolts in one spot.

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Monday, April 8, 2013

Installing toe rails - the year long saga.

toe rail for sailboat

9 comments:

toe rail for sailboat

Wow great job guys!! Looks fantastic :)

Really nice job, guys> you guys are almost there! and we're all rootin" for you> DB in Frankfurt//

toe rail for sailboat

Very nice addition! Good job. Rik

toe rail for sailboat

Rik, I saw that you are building a Welsford Pathfinder! I love Welsford's designs. I have plans for Rogue and Penguin in my collection, and I dream of building a pathfinder one day. Looks amazing!

That's mighty impressive, guys. Still loving the blog.

I'm undertaking the same project (ugh!). I've been looking carefully at your pictures, and am I incorrect in believing that your hull-deck joint is glassed-over? If so, did you guys do that, or was it done previously? Rob

The hull to deck joint is not glassed over. On the inside there is a layer of glass tape on the joint from the factory, but it is not structural, it is just to prevent water intrusion. When we removed the toerails, we epoxied all of the old holes shut so we could drill a new series of holes, but there is no glass over the external joint, mainly because through bolting is a structural necessity. If you want to strictly have a glassed hull to deck joint, then a LOT of work must go into it to make it structural such as feathering the new glass work a good foot and a half or more down the side of the hull. Our bolt size and spacing measurements were taken from Lloyds of London scantlings requirements for a boat our size/displacement and shape.

toe rail for sailboat

Look great and very beautiful, but you still have lots of holes that are a potential leak. ... or, you could read Hal Roth's book "After 50,000 Miles" and do away with the deck attached toe rail. I followed his suggestion and did it to my boat. Here is a link to my blog of my project. http://svchasingsummer.blogspot.com/2013_04_01_archive.html

Looks great! Are you still happy with the 4000UV? About to embark on this project as well. Thanks for any advice you have!

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A New Toe Rail For an Old Warhorse

Posted by Hugh Owens | Hull & Structure , Projects

A New Toe Rail For an Old Warhorse

Beefing up a retired racer with aluminum

My mate, Karlene, and I looked long and hard for a sailboat suitable for world cruising that we could afford. I’ve become convinced that boat speed is an important component of voyaging safety, so a major goal in our search was to find a good old fast boat! In Tampa, Fla., we found a neglected Cal 48 yawl.

This boat had been raced hard and put away wet for too many years, and Karlene and I had our doubts as we motored out into Tampa Bay for our sea trials. We hoisted the baggy, tattered, but fully battened, main in a warm, 13-knot breeze, and off she skipped at 7 knots. We unfurled the jib and were stunned as she heeled gently and roared off at more than 9 knots. What fun! Concealing our excitement, we made an appropriate offer that eventually was accepted. In time, our Cal 48, renamed Koho, landed in Pocatello, Idaho, where we started the refit.

If you examine enough old classic plastic, you will find recurrent flaws and problems that span a range of manufacturers. Our Cal 48 was no different. She was plagued with stanchion and hull-to-deck leaks, as well as untabbed and broken bulkheads, which are especially prevalent in older racers like Koho. Nevertheless, we felt that our time and money would be better spent restoring a swift, old, racing sailboat than a slower, more traditional, cruiser. We hoped the payoff would be in sparkling noon-to-noon runs. The refit of Koho has been total, but I’d like to focus on the structural solutions changes that we made to the toerail and hull-to-deck joint.

Sealed holes

We stripped every piece of hardware off the hull and deck and sealed all the holes with epoxy. Nevertheless, steady rains revealed persistent leaks from one end of the boat to the other that were coming from the toerail. Our toerail was an attractive piece of teak, 1 1/4 inches by 2 1/2 inches, laid on edge and secured every 4 to 6 inches with 5/16-inch stainless steel machine screws covered with teak bungs. The teak toerail also covered the hull-to-deck lap joint. A first-generation mystery sealant bedded the joint.

Near the cockpit, a genoa track was bolted to the top of the toerail and secured by nuts and washers below deck. Under the genoa track, virtually every bolt leaked because of the substantial loads on the track from the huge sail. Reluctantly we took the Sawzall to our beautiful toerail. We made attempts to save the 4-inch stainless steel bolts, but most of them were severely corroded in the anoxic environment of the leaky toerail. We then lifted the deck off the hull, using dozens of wedges. Most of the bulkheads released the deck with minimal fuss.

Once the joint was free and the deck was lifted up a few inches, we could clean and blow out the gap and apply 3M 5200 marine adhesive sealant, rebolt the hull to the deck, and reattach the bulkheads with multiple layers of biaxial cloth and epoxy resin on both sides of the bulkhead. Critical, highly stressed bulkheads – such as the main bulkhead near the cap shrouds and the ones under the lowers – were given additional layers of fiberglass and epoxy.

Brackets used

Some of the brackets used

Overkill, perhaps

On the main bulkhead, a laminated deckbeam was epoxied and bolted to the upper face of the bulkhead and epoxied to the underside of the deck. Stainless steel carriage bolts from the top of the deck were then fastened through this laminated beam. Strong? You betcha! Overkill? Perhaps, but I used this technique on a 39-foot boat I built some years ago. During a bad blow that boat was thrown sideways off a large wave and landed with a shattering crash on her port side and sustained no structural damage. The only downside to this technique is the time it takes.

Clamping prior to final mounting

Clamping up prior to final mounting

The critical bulkheads also received additional aluminum angle reinforcement where they contacted the hull/deck joint, and bolts with backing plates and/or washers were placed around the perimeter of the bulkhead to mechanically reinforce the joint.

We next turned our attention to strengthening and sealing the hull-to-deck joint. The upper hull and decks on these Cals are thinly constructed, in keeping with their racing heritage. We concluded that the only feasible fix was to fiberglass the joint from the outside. To do this, the watertight but rough-appearing hull/deck joint was faired with filled epoxy and sanded, then multiple overlapping layers of biaxial cloth and mat were laid over the hull and deck joint to a thickness of nearly a quarter-inch. More fairing, compounding, and sanding was done to ease the transition between old and new glass.

Prohibitive cost

The next task was to design and build a new toerail. We looked at many options. Commercial aluminum toerail was feasible but the cost was prohibitive and what about all those holes every few inches in our now watertight deck? Hal and Margaret Roth, on Whisper, used a clever method detailed in their book After 50,000 Miles. They brazed Everdur (silicon bronze) plates to the outside of the stanchion bases and then attached a 1-inch by 4-inch teak toerail outside the stanchions to the Everdur plates. They raised the teak 3/4 inch off the deck for water drainage. This seemed like a good idea. Reapplying a wood toerail or bulwark remained an option, but I wanted to avoid the leaks and maintenance associated with wood.

Years ago I worked on commercial salmon boats in Alaska. I remembered how the aluminum gillnetters used 1/2-inch by 2-inch flat bar stock as a toerail. It was welded edge-up to an angle extrusion at the deck edge to stiffen that vulnerable area from impacts with tenders and rough docks. I have long believed that aluminum is the best material for cruising boats, but we were unable to find a suitable aluminum boat that we could afford, and I began to wonder if aluminum and fiberglass could be married during Koho’s refit, thereby gaining the advantages of both materials.

We considered having aluminum angle bent to match the outside curve of our hull and deck. We had different angle extrusions bent at a local fabrication shop, but the differing and constantly changing angles of the hull and deck made this idea unworkable. We rejected welding as well.

Scrrewed and bolted overlapping flat bar diagram

Screwed and bolted

Eventually we settled on overlapping flat bar stock screwed and bolted together. In some areas, the aluminum was prepped and epoxied together, but the bulk of the construction used 3M 5200, 1/4-inch screws, and stainless steel bolts attaching the plates to each other and to the hull. The most useful and crucial part of the design is the 1/2-inch by 2-inch flat bar stock that becomes the toerail. The sections are 12 feet long with 1/8-inch gaps on the ends for expansion in the severe climatic changes we experience in the Rockies. The toerail is stiffened at the joints where these flat bar sections meet with brackets made from 1/4-inch aluminum angle, bandsawed and sanded to a pleasing shape, and bolted to the toerail and deck using oversized holes.

Holes are drilled in this flatbar in key areas in a manner similar to the commercially available perforated aluminum toerail. The toerail is supported at about 3-foot intervals by the support brackets. Every other support bracket has a stanchion base. Bolts fasten through the stanchion base, toerail bracket, and the deck to aluminum backing plates beneath. Once bolted or tapped and fastened together with machine screws and 5200, the whole assembly is astonishingly stiff and robust.

After installing the toerail, we attached a 1/4-inch by 4-inch aluminum plate to the hull so that it fit directly under the toerail and in contact with it. This served to cover the fiberglass overlap and strengthen the joint. We called this piece the “hull plate.”

Rigid structure

A final 1/4-inch by 2-inch flat plate was tapped and screwed to the toerail above and the 1/4-inch by 4-inch hull plate below. This effectively joined the toerail to the hull plate, making a very rigid structure that could not have been cold formed in place if it had been a single piece.

A 3/4-inch by 2-inch section of white UHMW (ultra-high molecular weight) polyethylene was fastened with flat-head machine screws into tapped holes in this bar to form a rubbing strake.

Tapping the aluminum allows replacement or repair of the UHMW in the future. I considered wood, aluminum, and PVC. We felt that UHMW offered a durable material that was a more friendly surface against the tender topsides of fellow yachties. I have high regard for UHMW. I’ve used it wherever friction needs to be reduced. For example, I lined a chute with UHMW to feed our anchor chain into the chain locker. The anchor chain glides into the locker as if sliding on Teflon. We also used it in front of our deck cleats in lieu of deck chocks to reduce chafe on the lines.

The aluminum bar stock and extruded angles that I used were alloy 6061, which is the normally available alloy for extrusions. This 6061 is commonly used in aluminum yacht and workboat construction, but it is best used in above-water applications. It has less corrosion resistance than the true saltwater alloys such as the 5000 series. We plan to paint the aluminum for the sake of an improved appearance.

Plastic spacers keep copper alloys away from aluminum

Plastic spacers

We took great care to make sure no copper containing alloys came in contact with the aluminum. Our stanchion bases are made of either bronze or 316 stainless steel. They were made locally and they have a thin plastic (UHMW) spacer isolating the stanchion bases from the aluminum bracket beneath. The aluminum was painted with epoxy and linear polyurethane paint, and while that is probably sufficient isolation from stainless, it’s not that much more work to put in a little polyethylene spacer. We attached the genoa track to a 2-inch by 2-inch by 1/4-inch length of aluminum angle bolted to the inside of our aluminum toerail. This tactic alone saved almost 100 holes through the deck. The aluminum angle was bent using a plywood template by a local steel shop to conform exactly to the curvature of the deck. The track angle is braced additionally every 4 feet with aluminum angle bolted to the deck and glued with 5200. The finished track seems sturdy and superior to what it replaced.

In our most heavily loaded bulkheads I placed the toerail aluminum angle brackets over the interior structural bulkheads. Additional aluminum angle pieces were bolted to the bulkheads and fastened to the angle toerail brackets above to tie all these components together. The oversized deck cleats were bolted over the bulkheads to the aluminum angles below. This is considerably stronger than just using conventional backing plates.

The majority of vessels I’d examined weren’t husky enough to cope with the boisterous high-latitude offshore sailing conditions we expect Koho to encounter. I think that aluminum construction is superior to all other boatbuilding methods if you want to wed lightness and strength. My concept during this refit was to use this superb material to strengthen and stiffen an older fiberglass sailboat, utilizing one of the most abundant elements in the earth’s crust.

Article from Good Old Boat magazine, May/June 2001.

About The Author

Hugh Owens

Hugh, an anesthesiologist in Idaho, is completing a total refit of Koho, a 1966 Cal 48. He and his wife, Karlene, formerly lived and sailed in Alaska on their 40-foot home-built sailboat, Endurance. They are preparing Koho for a voyage to Antarctica and New Zealand.

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Toe rail varnish.... and caulk

  • Thread starter NYSail
  • Start date Mar 31, 2019
  • Forums for All Owners
  • Ask All Sailors

NYSail

Hello all... So wife is getting ready to sand and varnish toe rails.... 84 feet of love!! Also we will be removing all caulk on both sides (sits and screwed down onto deck). So I was assuming sand and strip caulk, then varnish with caulk last step or do you sand re-caulk then varnish???? Both have techniques have there own quirks.... Maybe this is like the "whats the best anchor" question.... just want to hear what others do. Thanks Greg  

Charlie Jones s/v Tehani

Charlie Jones s/v Tehani

I've been doing my toe rails with Flood CWF. Stands for Clear wood finish. Wipe it on every so often and forget it.  

shemandr

If the toenail isn't leaking I wouldn't re-bed it. That adds a lot of complexity to the project. I agree that squirting caulk under it probably won't be effective. But if you are going to do it, I would do it after re-varnishing. That way you can tape off the deck in a nice clean line. Then caulk. Caulk adhesion to varnish? Uhmmm. But varnish on caulk looks nasty.  

Not re-bedding the toe rail. The caulk is a boarder on both sides to keep water from getting under. Thought I had a picture but don't..... And yes... varnish over caulk looks bad. Thanks!!  

Gunni

This a big job, and if you do it with varnish you will be doing it again next year. Option would be to use Cetol. Cetol base is flexible and breathable, cetol gloss is not breathable and will peel off, taking the base with it. Don’t think re-caulking will be worth the effort.  

TomY

NYSail said: Not re-bedding the toe rail. The caulk is a boarder on both sides to keep water from getting under. Thought I had a picture but don't..... And yes... varnish over caulk looks bad. Thanks!! Click to expand

Toe rails scraping 2.jpg

kampuniform

I’m with the others: skip the caulking. A two part varnish will last for ages. Polyurethane will last a year. Wood doesn’t breathe, and a non film building oil will cause more heartache in the long run. (I restore period antiques/cabinet making for a living) Scrap the old finish off (just the old finish) with a Stanley blade, with the blade perpendicular to the surface. Hopefully, the old finish has perished, and easily comes off in flakes and sheets. Lightly sand using 220. The higher the grade you work up towards, the more the grain is closed, and the quicker it will be to build a proper and smooth finished surface. You can choose to fill the grain (for a smooth surface), or you can build the finish, sanding between coats with 800 wet/dry. Mahogany and Teak are naturally oily, so it is important to chemically prepare the surface before applying a finish. This will help with finish adhesion, and prolong the time until the work needs to be redone. Use methy hydrate or acetone. Before applying a finish, do a wet test. Wipe your surface with methyl hydrate. This will highlight any missed old finish, or areas that were improperly sanded. It will also show you what the finished product will look like in terms of colour. The methyl will completely evaporate in a few minutes. When the finish has fully cured, any imperfections can be wet sanded with 1000 or 2000 grit, and then polished with an automotive polishing compound. You can also buy a padding varnish that speeds up the process, although I’d recommend building up your padding technique elsewhere before heading to your boat.  

Barnacle Bill

Did you say it was teak? Or didn't say? With teak I like Epiphanes which has a varnish formulated for teak. Read the instructions. And, you can apply one coat a day without needing to sand between coats.  

toe rail for sailboat

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Sea Sure Stanchion Base (Toe Rail Mounting)

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Sea Sure Stanchion Base (Toe Rail Mounting)

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  • Description

The rail mounted stanchion base is designed so that no holes have to be drilled in the deck, significantly reducing the number of possible leakage points in the boat. Manufactured from 316 stainless steel and electro polished to a high finish for better resistance.

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Sea Sure Clip for 1" Stanchion

Sea Sure Clip for 1" Stanchion

Sea Sure Clip for 1.25" stanchion

Sea Sure Clip for 1.25" stanchion

Sea Sure Toe Rail Mounted Block with Clevis Pin

Sea Sure Toe Rail Mounted Block with Clevis Pin

Sea Sure Stanchion Mounted Spinnaker Pole Bracket

Sea Sure Stanchion Mounted Spinnaker Pole Bracket

Sea Sure Carded - Clip for 1" Stanchion

Sea Sure Carded - Clip for 1" Stanchion

IMAGES

  1. Aluminum Sailboat Toe Rail

    toe rail for sailboat

  2. Aluminum Sailboat Toe Rail

    toe rail for sailboat

  3. Custom Teak Boat Toe Rail Replacements

    toe rail for sailboat

  4. Custom Teak Boat Toe Rail Replacements

    toe rail for sailboat

  5. Toe-tally Worth It

    toe rail for sailboat

  6. J24 Plastic PVC Toe Rail (New Style with Lip ) 8 ft section without end

    toe rail for sailboat

VIDEO

  1. Esper Refit 32

  2. #12 Port Toerail Removal

  3. Toe Rail Rebuilt, Kingfisher 30 Cruiser Refit EP04

  4. Replacing the teak toe rail pt4 (prepping the surface after removing the rails)

  5. Installing the teak toe rail-Sea Sprite 23

  6. New Anti-Skid for my Cruiser! Kingfisher 30 Cruiser Refit EP05

COMMENTS

  1. Toe Rail & T-Track

    A Brand New die to produce the same toe rail used on many older big boats such as the T-41 and others. An exact replacement for the Tartan 41's produced in the 70s-80's. .440" Square Mounting holes are spaced 5.0" on center and are .75" OC in from outboard end. Rail has .875" x 2.00" oval slots with a .4375 radius also on 5.0 ...

  2. Toe Rail and Boat Spray Rails

    Find rigid toe rail and spray rails for boats at Integrity Marine, a trusted source for premium aftermarket marine solutions. Compare prices, dimensions and features of different products and order online.

  3. Aluminum Toerail

    Mid-rail Closed Chock: Mer 7403-04CCA: Mid-Toerail Chocks allow Chock placement wherever necessary as well as providing a means of covering Toerail joints. Developed by Cape Dory Yachts for use with Merriman 7400 Toerail, unit is also compatible with some other Toerails. Closed Chock has large 4 3/4" x 1 1/8" opening.

  4. Marine Toe Rail & T-Track

    Crest is the worldwide leader for C&C, Hunter, O'Day, Bavaria, Cape North, Olson, Wauquiez Pretorien & More Sailboat Toe Rails. Our toe rail and t-track inventory is steadily growing with every new inquiry we receive. We now offer several different styles of toe rail which are being used for many different applications throughout the world.

  5. Toe-tally Worth It

    The quicker, tried-and-true approach was to construct a toerail and through-bolt it on top of the joint; on Avocet, the 41-foot-long, 1¼-inch by 4-inch toerail was bent into place and drilled every 12 inches down through the wood, the deck, and the hull shelf before finally being bolted in place. And in that final step—bolting—lay the rub.

  6. Toe Rails & Spray Rails

    Contact our Marine Sales department for further profile selections or for a quotation on a specific design: Kathy Foley 508-897-8371 or Michael Casey 508-897-8370. AFTERMARKET CUSTOMERS. If you are a boat repair shop or a boat owner looking to replace rub rails, please click on the retail orders button below to go to our aftermarket distributor ...

  7. Repairing Wooden Rubrails and Toerails

    Still, wooden rails give a sailboat an admirably classic look, even when left unfinished to weather naturally, and can be a lot less work to maintain than people realize. Repairing wooden rubrails and toerails is also very simple, requiring nothing more than a couple of hand tools—as I learned when I repaired some sections of rail on my long ...

  8. Products tagged with 'sailboat toe rail'TACO Marine

    RUB RAIL . SuproFlex ; Rigid Vinyl ; Flexible Vinyl ; Vinyl Kits ; Stainless Steel ; Aluminum ; Vinyl Inserts ; Flex Chrome Inserts ; End Caps & Accessories . Featured ... Products tagged with 'sailboat toe rail' FOLLOW US ON INSTAGRAM @TACOMARINE SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER! Subscribe. P.O. Box 4870, Miami Lakes, FL. 33014. Phone: 305.652.8566 ...

  9. Taco Rub Rail

    This toe rail is used on the Antares Catamaran. A62-0009 Made from premium aluminum alloys and a clear satin anodized finish, our TACO Marine Sailboat Toe Rail mounts along the edge of the deck and is designed to attach lines and hardware. Features and Benefits 1-1/4- x 5/8-inch slots for attachments Slot spacing on 10

  10. Toe Rail, Interior Work, and Plans

    Thanks for watching!Consider supporting on https://www.patreon.com/sailbrosFollow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/sailbros/Like us on Facebook: https:/...

  11. Toe Rail Varnish & Protection

    Wipe down the entire toe rail with Aceatone. Liberally us acetone. Teak is a VERY oily wood. The acetone will help remove the oils. Step 4 - Thereafter, tape painters tape on both the outside, and inside, of the toe rail. Apply a beed of 5200 around the toe rail as caulking to prevent wanter intrusion underneath.

  12. Custom Teak Boat Toe Rail Replacements

    PlasTEAK offers synthetic teak boat toe rails that are durable, low maintenance and customizable. Learn how to order, install and maintain your new toe rails with PlasTEAK products.

  13. Teak toe rail refinishing

    1. bare wood, let it go gray. 2. oil - which needs to be redone periodically or it will go black. 3. coatings: Cetol, varnish or other types. Your boat, your choice. Heresy 101: you don't have to have your toe rails the same as the rest of your brightwork. T.

  14. Toe Rail Replacement: Teak or Mahogany

    11 posts · Joined 2011. #1 · Oct 20, 2011. I'm replacing the toerail on a 1963 Columbia 29 MkI. I'm trying to decide which wood to go with teak, mahogany or a false mahogany like Shorea spp.. I'm also on a budget so I'm wondering if teak or true mahogany are truly worth the cost. Before you answer, consider my hull deck joint.

  15. Alternative toe rail attachment?

    To sum up what I imagine: 1) remove old teak toe rail. 2) plug/epoxy million deck holes from old toe rail. 3) Fabricate new stanchions (or alter current stanchions) to incorporate a closed rectangular section of (for sake of discussion and clarity) 1.25" x 3.25" inside diameter metal rectangular tubing oriented with openings fore and aft.

  16. Boat Project: Removing, re-bedding and resealing the toerail and hull

    Boat Project: Removing, re-bedding and resealing the toerail and hull-deck joint (in Portland, Maine) Posted on August 22, 2015 by Leah. ... We rebed Tao's toe rail too- though we didn't do the whole project like you. Got some cool tools for pulling all the old caulking out as well, left the bolts in and re-caulked both outside edges. ...

  17. INSTALLING Teak Toe Rail

    Todd is fitting and shaping our new teak toe rail in place. You can watch the previous episodes to see the process of steaming it to fit the curve. We are a ...

  18. Installing Toe Rails

    Finally, I looked at some well-kept deep-keel cruising boats of SV Robin's vintage with square toerails, and they frequently have no splices at all. Each rail section just has blunt ends, leaving a 2" water-shedding gap, simultaneously eliminating both the splice and the need for the easily-clogged drain cutouts under continuously spliced rails.

  19. A New Toe Rail For an Old Warhorse

    Nevertheless, steady rains revealed persistent leaks from one end of the boat to the other that were coming from the toerail. Our toerail was an attractive piece of teak, 1 1/4 inches by 2 1/2 inches, laid on edge and secured every 4 to 6 inches with 5/16-inch stainless steel machine screws covered with teak bungs.

  20. Toe rail varnish.... and caulk

    The best trick I've found is to roll and tip the varnish on. Use small foam rollers, even cut the rollers if you need. This will apply a thick, even coat of varnish, almost impossible by brush alone. Without getting into details, varnish is a great way to protect brightwork, like toe rails. These high shapely toe rails.

  21. Sea Sure Stanchion Base (Toe Rail Mounting)

    Sea Sure. The rail mounted stanchion base is designed so that no holes have to be drilled in the deck, significantly reducing the number of possible leakage points in the boat. Manufactured from 316 stainless steel and electro polished to a high finish for better resistance. Buy Sea Sure Blocks & Cleats, Sea Sure Stanchion Base (Toe Rail Mounting).